The global transformations are defined on the whole picture using rigid body or affine transformation ( which is equivalent to homogeneous strain transformation ).
2.
Where \ mu _ \ infty is the bulk chemical potential of the adsorbate material, \ varphi _ a is the desorption energy of an adsorbate atom from a wetting layer of the same material, \ varphi _ a'( n ) the desorption energy of an adsorbate atom from the substrate, \ varepsilon _ d ( n ) is the per atom misfit dislocation energy, and \ varepsilon _ e ( n ) the per atom homogeneous strain energy.
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